New Jersey Incentives: Residential Sector
Builder Incentives:
- 45L Federal Tax Credit
Builders can receive $5,000 per home for homes meeting DOE Zero Energy Ready Home (ZERH) standards. - New Jersey Department of Energy ZERH Program
Provides an additional $5,000–$6,000 per home, potentially totaling $11,000 in incentives when combined with the federal credit.
Owner Incentives:
- Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC)
Homeowners can claim a 30% tax credit on the cost of solar energy systems. - Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs)
Homeowners earn SRECs for electricity generated, which can be sold to offset installation costs. - Sales Tax Exemption
Solar energy systems are exempt from state sales tax, lowering purchase costs. - Property Tax Exemption
The added value of a solar energy system is not taxed. - Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEMs)
Homes with solar qualify for EEMs, offering buyers increased borrowing power due to reduced energy costs.
Commercial Sector
Builder Incentives:
- Federal ITC
Builders or developers can receive a 30% tax credit on commercial solar installations initiated before 2032. - Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Accelerated depreciation of solar assets over five years, with an option for 100% bonus depreciation in the first year.
Owner Incentives:
- SRECs
Commercial property owners can sell SRECs for additional revenue based on solar energy generation. - Net Metering
Owners can offset electricity bills by selling excess energy back to the grid. - Utility Rebates
Programs vary by utility but often include direct incentives for installing solar systems. - Demand Charge Reduction
Solar systems, especially when paired with energy storage, reduce peak electricity demand, lowering utility costs. - Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
Accelerated depreciation of solar assets over five years, with an option for 100% bonus depreciation in the first year.
New York Incentives: Residential Sector
Builder Incentives:
- 45L Federal Tax Credit
Similar to New Jersey, builders can earn $5,000 per home for energy-efficient new construction meeting ZERH standards.
Owner Incentives:
- Federal ITC
A 30% tax credit on the cost of installing solar systems. - New York State Solar Energy System Equipment Credit
A state tax credit of 25%, up to $5,000. - NY-Sun Incentive Program
Reduces installation costs with upfront incentives based on system size, location, and income. - Sales Tax Exemption
Solar energy systems are exempt from state sales tax. - Property Tax Exemption
Solar installations are exempt from property tax assessments for 15 years. - Net Metering
Allows homeowners to earn credits for surplus electricity.
Commercial Sector
Builder Incentives:
- Federal ITC
Builders can claim a 30% tax credit for solar installations on commercial properties. - NY-Sun Incentive Program
Offers upfront financial support to developers based on project size and location.
Owner Incentives:
- NYC Property Tax Abatement (PTA)
A four-year tax abatement for 7.5% of the installed solar cost annually (up to 30% total, capped at $250,000). - Net Metering
Owners can offset energy costs by sending surplus energy back to the grid. - RECs and SRECs
Generate additional revenue by selling renewable energy certificates for solar power produced. - Demand Charge Reduction
Solar installations help lower peak electricity demand costs. - LEED Certification Benefits
Solar installations contribute toward LEED certification, increasing property value and appeal to tenants.